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The Data Protection Act is specifically designed to safeguard personal data and ensure that individuals' privacy is respected. This legislation provides a framework for how personal information should be handled, stored, and processed, granting individuals rights over their personal data. It establishes guidelines to prevent unauthorized access, use, or disclosure of data, which helps in protecting it from hackers and other cyber threats. Essentially, this act aims to uphold the integrity of personal information and foster trust in how organizations manage data.

While the other acts mentioned have important roles in different areas, they do not specifically focus on the protection of personal data from unauthorized access. The Freedom of Information Act allows for greater transparency by enabling the public to access information held by public authorities, the Computer Misuse Act addresses unauthorized access to computer systems but does not pertain exclusively to the protection of personal data, and the Privacy Laws Act, while concerned with individuals' rights to privacy, may not explicitly cover data protection in the same context as the Data Protection Act.