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The primary function of the INSERT INTO command is to add records to a table in a database. This command is essential in database management systems, as it enables users to populate tables with new data entries. When using the INSERT INTO command, you specify the name of the table to which you want to add the record, along with the values for the fields in that table.

For example, the command may look like this: `INSERT INTO Students (Name, Age) VALUES ('Alice', 20);` This would add a new record for a student named Alice who is 20 years old into the Students table. The ability to insert new records is crucial for maintaining and updating database information, allowing it to reflect current data accurately.

In contrast, other options refer to different database operations: creating a new table is the function of the CREATE TABLE command, deleting records relates to the DELETE command, and updating existing records is handled by the UPDATE command. Each of these operations serves a unique purpose within database management, distinct from the primary function of adding new records.